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Whipworms Complications and Treatment

Whipworms are parasitic roundworms of the species Trichuris trichiura that infect a child’s intestinal tract. About two million Americans are affected, primarily children. The eggs of these worms are remarkably hardy and may resist freezing.

Cause

Whipworm infestation occurs when a child comes in contact with or ingests whipworm eggs in fecalcontaminated soil. Whipworms are small worms about one or two inches long that can live in the intestines for up to 20 years. Once the eggs hatch, the whipworm embeds itself into the mucous membrane. While the worms live in the large intestine and the appendix, they may infest the colon as well.

Whipworms Symptoms

Light infestation causes few symptoms, but a heavier worm load may cause bloody diarrhea that appears to contain mucus.

Diagnosis

Examination of the stool can reveal the presence of whipworm eggs.

Whipworms Treatment

Mebendazole can kill the worms, although a serious case may require more than one treatment. Recovery is complete.

Complications

In very severe cases, dehydration and anemia as a result of the bloody diarrhea can occur.